What is the Definition of an Independent Man According to Ki Hajar Dewantara? – Free humans. Hearing this word, you immediately imagine figures who are free, independent, and able to determine their own path in life. But, what does it actually mean to be an independent human according to Ki Hajar Dewantara, an educational figure whose name is fragrant in Indonesia? Come on, let’s discuss it further!
Ki Hajar Dewantara, or better known as the Father of National Education, has very deep views about free humans. Not just freedom from colonialism or oppression, but rather freedom to think and act responsibly. So, I’m curious about his views, right? Let’s review them one by one.
Definition of Free Man According to Ki Hajar Dewantara
Ki Hajar Dewantara defines free humans as individuals who have freedom of thought, opinion and action. This freedom is not without limits, but rather freedom that is accompanied by responsibility and awareness of the rights and obligations as part of society.
Independence and Freedom
For Ki Hajar Dewantara, free humans must be able to stand on their own feet. This independence includes the ability to make decisions without pressure from other parties. This means a person must have the mental and moral strength to determine the direction of his own life.
Education as Foundation
Education plays an important role in forming independent humans. According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, good education must be able to develop an individual’s full potential. This is not only a matter of knowledge, but also a strong character and personality.
Social Awareness
Free humans must also have high social awareness. They must be sensitive to the surrounding environment and be able to contribute positively to society. This means understanding rights and obligations and carrying out social responsibilities well.
Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Views on Freedom
According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, freedom is not something that can be taken for granted. Freedom must be fought for and maintained with full responsibility. There are several important points that he emphasized regarding this freedom.
Freedom of Thought
Freedom of thought is the right of every individual. Ki Hajar Dewantara believes that everyone should be free to think and express their opinions. However, this freedom must be used wisely and responsibly.
Freedom of Action
Freedom of action is part of the freedom that free humans must have. Act according to conscience and moral values without external pressure. However, this action must always take into account the public interest and not harm other people.
Freedom of Opinion
Freedom of opinion is one of the main pillars of Ki Hajar Dewantara’s concept of freedom. Every individual has the right to express his or her opinion without fear of negative consequences. However, this opinion must be conveyed in a good and polite manner.
Character Education in the Concept of Independent Humans
Ki Hajar Dewantara emphasized the importance of character education in forming independent humans. Character education is not only about teaching moral values, but also about forming a strong and resilient personality.
Education for Independence
Education must be able to make individuals independent, both economically, emotionally and intellectually. This independence is the foundation of a free human being who is able to stand on his own feet.
Education for Morality
Character education must teach strong moral values. This includes honesty, responsibility, and respect for others. These values are important pillars in forming independent and responsible humans.
Education for Social Skills
Education must also teach important social skills, such as the ability to communicate, work together, and adapt to the environment. These skills will help individuals to contribute positively to society.
Individual Independence According to Ki Hajar Dewantara
Independence is one of the important aspects of a free human being according to Ki Hajar Dewantara. This independence covers many things, from the ability to make your own decisions to economic independence.
Independence in Decision Making
Every individual must be able to make their own decisions without depending on others. This includes important life decisions, such as career, education, and personal life.
Economic Independence
Ki Hajar Dewantara also emphasized the importance of economic independence. An independent individual must be able to fulfill his own living needs without depending on the help of others.
Emotional Independence
Emotional independence is the ability to control emotions and not be easily influenced by external pressure. This is an important aspect of independence that free humans must have.
Responsible Freedom of Thought
Freedom of thought is one of the basic human rights. However, this freedom must be used wisely and responsibly. Ki Hajar Dewantara emphasized the importance of freedom of thought that does not harm others and always considers the public interest.
Critical thinking
Critical thinking is the ability to analyze information and make decisions based on facts and logic. This is one important aspect of responsible freedom of thought.
Creative Thinking
Creative thinking is the ability to generate new and innovative ideas. Ki Hajar Dewantara believes that freedom of thought must encourage creativity and innovation.
Ethical Thinking
Ethical thinking is the ability to consider moral aspects in every decision. Responsible freedom of thought must always pay attention to ethical and moral values.
Rights and Obligations in Society According to Ki Hajar Dewantara
Every individual has rights and obligations that must be fulfilled in society. According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, free humans must have awareness of their rights and obligations and carry them out well.
Individual Rights
Every individual has rights that must be respected by others. This includes the right to life, the right to education, and the right to have an opinion.
Social Obligations
Apart from rights, every individual also has social obligations. This includes the obligation to contribute to society, obey applicable rules, and respect the rights of others.
Balance of Rights and Obligations
A balance between rights and obligations is the key to a harmonious society. Ki Hajar Dewantara emphasized the importance of awareness of rights and obligations in forming responsible, independent humans.
Conclusion
Ki Hajar Dewantara has given us an in-depth view of the concept of free man. It is not only about freedom from colonialism, but more about freedom to think, express opinions and act responsibly.
In his view, education plays an important role in forming independent humans. Good education must be able to develop an individual’s full potential, both in terms of knowledge, character and personality.
By understanding and applying the concept of free humans according to Ki Hajar Dewantara, we can form individuals who are independent, responsible, and able to contribute positively to society. Let’s continue to fight for education that is capable of producing independent people in Indonesia!